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Bhutan is a small, landlocked country with limited manufacturing capacity and a strong dependence on imports, particularly from India. With the rapid growth of marketing activities and the increasing use of digital marketing platforms, goods and services available in India are now easily accessible and visible in the Bhutanese market. 

However, intellectual property (IP) rights are territorial in nature. Protection of IP in India or any other country does not automatically extend to Bhutan. Without securing IP rights in Bhutan, rights holder may face legal challenges in enforcing their ownership against unauthorized use, imitation, or infringement within the country.

Further, Bhutan is in the process of developing a Special Administrative Zone – Gelephu Mindfulness City – which aims to attract global businesses, innovators and investors. This initiative is expected to transform Bhutan into an innovation and business hub, opening doors to international enterprises across the various sectors. As the economic activity and innovation increases, protecting intellectual property in Bhutan will become even more critical to safeguard business interests and maintain competitive advantage.

Additionally, the intellectual property landscape in Bhutan is still at a nascent stage. Awareness of IP rights remain limited, even among entrepreneurs and business owners. This lack of awareness increases the risk of infringement, often without malicious intent, as parties may unknowingly use protected trademarks, designs or creative works. Registering and protecting IP in Bhutan not only strengthens legal protection but also helps prevent disputes and promote responsible business practices.

In this evolving legal economic environment, proactive IP protection in Bhutan is essential for business and creators seeking long-term security and sustainable growth. Protect your Intellectual Property today to build a resilient business in Bhutan.

Views expressed are those of Yashodara Law firm and do not constitute a legal opinion.